Obtaining a bachelor's degree from the University of Indonesia Faculty of Economics in 1984 and a master's degree in management (MBA) from IPMI International Business School in 1990, he has a career in 3 sectors. For career in Capital Market, he started at PT NC Securities (Oct 2001 – Mar 2007) as SVP Corporate Finance, SVP/Head Fixed Income of PT Kim Eng Securities (Jan 2008 – Dec 2010), and Head Investment Banking of PT OSO Securities (June 2011 – Dec 2013). In Banking sector, he began his career as Senior Credit Analyst of PT Ficorinvest (First Indonesian Finance and Investment Corporation) (Nov 1984 – August 1989), International Finance Manager of PT Bank Credit Lyonnais Indonesia (Jan 1991 – June 1993), Syndication Unit Head of PT Bank Nusa International (August 1993 – June 1997), and Regional Manager Southeast Asia of Export Development Canada (“EDC), Jakarta Representative, Indonesia (April 2016 – Dec 2017). In Consulting, his first career as Senior Vice President of PT Taira & His Capital (April 1999 – Sept 2001), Partner of PT MR & Partners (Jan 2011 – April 2012), and Director of PT ARS Finansial Profitas (Feb 2017 – now).